CertMgr Component

Properties   Methods   Events   Config Settings   Errors  

The CertMgr component is used to manage the digital certificates installed on a system.

Syntax

DPayments.InQB.Certmgr

Remarks

The component methods, such as ListCertificateStores or ListStoreCertificates, are used to list certificate stores and certificates. The corresponding lists are returned through the StoreList and CertList events. Encoded certificates are provided through the events.

You can load a certificate by setting the Cert property of the component. Then you can get information about the certificate through the corresponding fields of the Cert property (described below).

The Subject, SerialNumber, and Issuer fields identify the certificate. The EffectiveDate and ExpirationDate show the time boundaries of the certificate.

PublicKey, PublicKeyAlgorithm, PublicKeyLength, and Version provide information about the certificate keys and the certificate format (version).

UsageFlags specifies the intended usage of the certificate. The Usage field provides a text description of these flags.

Property List

The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Method List

The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Event List

The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Config Settings

The following is a list of config settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

Cert Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the currently selected certificate.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate Cert { get; set; }

Public Property Cert As Certificate

Remarks

This property is populated when a specified certificate is found or loaded by the component. It is used to specify private or public keys. Set this property to a valid Certificate object to load a certificate and perform different operations, such as DeleteCertificate or ExportCertificate.

CertExtensions Property (CertMgr Component)

This is a list of extensions used by the currently selected certificate.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public CertExtensionList CertExtensions { get; }

Public Property CertExtensions As CertExtensionList

Remarks

This property contains a list of extensions used by the currently selected certificate. When Cert is set, the component will read out any CertExtension and populate this list. This list also may be populated by the user before a call to CreateCertificate to add certificate extensions to the certificate to be created.

This property is not available at design time.

CertStore Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the certificate store to search for certificates.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string CertStore { get; set; }
public byte[] CertStoreB { get; set; }

Public Property CertStore As String
Public Property CertStoreB As Byte()

Default Value

"MY"

Remarks

The CertStoreType property specifies the type of the certificate store specified by CertStore. If the store is password protected, specify the password in CertStorePassword.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

The following are designations of the most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows:

When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file. When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

CertStorePassword Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the password for the certificate store (if any).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string CertStorePassword { get; set; }

Public Property CertStorePassword As String

Default Value

""

Remarks

The value of this property is used to open the certificate store if the certificate store requires a password.

CertStoreType Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the type of certificate store for CertStore .

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public CertStoreTypes CertStoreType { get; set; }

enum CertmgrCertStoreTypes {
  cstUser,
  cstMachine,
  cstPFXFile,
  cstPFXBlob,
  cstJKSFile,
  cstJKSBlob,
  cstPEMKeyFile,
  cstPEMKeyBlob,
  cstPublicKeyFile,
  cstPublicKeyBlob,
  cstSSHPublicKeyBlob,
  cstP7BFile,
  cstP7BBlob,
  cstSSHPublicKeyFile,
  cstPPKFile,
  cstPPKBlob,
  cstXMLFile,
  cstXMLBlob,
  cstJWKFile,
  cstJWKBlob,
  cstSecurityKey,
  cstBCFKSFile,
  cstBCFKSBlob,
  cstPKCS11,
  cstAuto
}

Public Property CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes

Enum CertmgrCertStoreTypes
  cstUser
  cstMachine
  cstPFXFile
  cstPFXBlob
  cstJKSFile
  cstJKSBlob
  cstPEMKeyFile
  cstPEMKeyBlob
  cstPublicKeyFile
  cstPublicKeyBlob
  cstSSHPublicKeyBlob
  cstP7BFile
  cstP7BBlob
  cstSSHPublicKeyFile
  cstPPKFile
  cstPPKBlob
  cstXMLFile
  cstXMLBlob
  cstJWKFile
  cstJWKBlob
  cstSecurityKey
  cstBCFKSFile
  cstBCFKSBlob
  cstPKCS11
  cstAuto
End Enum

Default Value

0

Remarks

The component supports both public and private keys in a variety of formats. When the cstAuto value is used the component will automatically determine the type. This field can take one of the following values:

ExportedCert Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the exported certificate string.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ExportedCert { get; }
public byte[] ExportedCertB { get; }

Public ReadOnly Property ExportedCert As String
Public ReadOnly Property ExportedCertB As Byte()

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property holds the exported certificate if it was not exported to a file.

When calling ExportCertificate if the CertFile parameter is an empty string, the certificate will be exported as a string and available in this property. This allows certificate data to be exported without writing any data to disk.

When ExportFormat is set to PFX or P7B, the EncodeExportedCert setting controls whether the value is binary or Base64 encoded.

This property is read-only and not available at design time.

ExportFormat Property (CertMgr Component)

This is the format to which the certificate is exported.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ExportFormat { get; set; }

Public Property ExportFormat As String

Default Value

"PFX"

Remarks

ExportFormat is applicable when ExportCertificate is called and may be used to specify the output format. The applicability of each format depends on whether ExportPrivateKey is set. Some formats are applicable only when exporting to a private key and some values are applicable only when exporting to a public key.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBkTCB+6ADAgECAgEBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMA4xDDAKBgNVBAMTAzEwMDAgFw0wNzAx
...
Pg49SpQ+HcUibIpum2O0hmnySH7BPGfXD8Lu
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICWwIBAAKBgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3yaZ98bvry
...
91y8ydb3mQ9l1hZudo2sj8tHnvEgph0r7B8hMM6Qaw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGJAoGBALAyxV5assz+9v7aHbj93NYN5uGB/1z7kb2Nx4hj02QyRYbcD4htkhK4Qcq2GCsG
...
MxW4+pdeN4oEZ6rbMZt01bvMwNRX2GDEyQBhAgMBAAE=
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICWwIBAAKBgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3yaZ98bvry
...
91y8ydb3mQ9l1hZudo2sj8tHnvEgph0r7B8hMM6Qaw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxdTNtpJQbw90cq6aJEx5vRIBrAiCAB9/F
...
8UdUliXeU8UGYjVcMhGy5oPsVeBXGcPAqF2mjXdBKNnzlSlctOLnYRBS5jwRuNfTQQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICdQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAl8wggJbAgEAAoGBAPn9JMdR3tiQ3UnK
...
HSvsHyEwzpBr
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1y...

-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAlwAAAAdzc2gtcnNh
...
AwQFBgcICQo=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa
Encryption: none
Comment: rsa-key-20180822
Public-Lines: 4
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQCmz5j5kWUKxfwiv6J0LQ4wN9ekpeORXVaP
...
8pSSWejQ5Q==
Private-Lines: 8
AAAAgH87Sp/YcSw1dKoAZuWb0/2dKkKwMRIYEkS15caRpzAteay6WWX7l1sgBTU7
...
Oa0=
Private-MAC: d53e24f44bde8d1d3844a142fbb1fa7c88ea3585

---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3y
...
6bVPTODELil1PVWJDlfdwoLZZKY2ACFHzxBqaOlYv1rbd2JIYAuqGca2ow==
---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3y
...
6bVPTODELil1PVWJDlfdwoLZZKY2ACFHzxBqaOlYv1rbd2JIYAuqGca2ow==
---- END SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----

{
	"kty": "EC",
	"crv": "P-256",
	"x": "M_P_uqzP43FYW-kXWlpEDlX3nPZUr1QaMllAxUnao7w",
	"y": "zRFhp7iCXYIoTgerQ4LjGPTujodlimrwIMk-3enj_1Q"
}

{
	"kty": "EC",
	"crv": "P-256",
	"x": "M_P_uqzP43FYW-kXWlpEDlX3nPZUr1QaMllAxUnao7w",
	"y": "zRFhp7iCXYIoTgerQ4LjGPTujodlimrwIMk-3enj_1Q",
	"d": "eFBtl-uaB9Y4b-CIav5IYX4gGRFBvpBmrMOOQ7L-euI"
}

<X509Data>
	<X509Certificate>MIIB...D8Lu</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>

<RSAKeyValue>
	<Modulus>+f0k...tqM=</Modulus>
	<Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>
	<P>/cOnF...tGw==</P>
	<Q>/DD5...dGQ==</Q>
	<DP>d75...N0w==</DP>
	<DQ>Cyv...rKQ==</DQ>
	<InverseQ>fsB...Qaw==</InverseQ>
	<D>J7p...YJE=</D>
</RSAKeyValue>

ExportPrivateKey Property (CertMgr Component)

This controls whether to export the private key.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public bool ExportPrivateKey { get; set; }

Public Property ExportPrivateKey As Boolean

Default Value

True

Remarks

This property controls whether the private key is exported when ExportCertificate is called.

If set to True (default), the private key is exported. If set to False, only the public key is exported.

Config Method (CertMgr Component)

Sets or retrieves a configuration setting.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string Config(string configurationString);

Public Function Config(ByVal ConfigurationString As String) As String

Remarks

Config is a generic method available in every component. It is used to set and retrieve configuration settings for the component.

These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the component, access to these internal properties is provided through the Config method.

To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY, you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE"), where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).

To read (query) the value of a configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY"). The value will be returned as a string.

CreateCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This method creates a new self-signed certificate in the current store.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void CreateCertificate(string certSubject, int serialNumber);

Public Sub CreateCertificate(ByVal CertSubject As String, ByVal SerialNumber As Integer)

Remarks

This method creates a new self-signed certificate in the current store, which contains the following:

CertSubject specifies the subject of the new certificate. A new keyset (public/private key pair) is generated and associated with the new certificate.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

SerialNumber specifies the certificate serial number. All certificates signed by the same issuer must have different (unique) serial numbers.

The time validity of the new certificate is determined by the CertValidityTime configuration setting, and the key size by the CertKeyLength configuration setting.

CreateKey Method (CertMgr Component)

This method creates a new keyset associated with the provided name.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void CreateKey(string keyName);

Public Sub CreateKey(ByVal KeyName As String)

Remarks

This method will create a new keyset (public/private key pair) within the Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP) used by the component. The CSP can be set using the CSP configuration setting.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

DeleteCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This method deletes the currently selected certificate from the store.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void DeleteCertificate();

Public Sub DeleteCertificate()

Remarks

This method will delete the selected certificate from the store. If the certificate cannot be deleted, an error is returned.

This functionality is currently not available when the provider is OpenSSL.

DeleteKey Method (CertMgr Component)

This method deletes the keyset associated with the provided name.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void DeleteKey(string keyName);

Public Sub DeleteKey(ByVal KeyName As String)

Remarks

This method will delete the keyset (public/private key pair) associated with KeyName from the Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP). The CSP can be set using the CSP configuration setting.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ExportCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This method exports the currently selected certificate.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ExportCertificate(string certFile, string password);

Public Sub ExportCertificate(ByVal CertFile As String, ByVal Password As String)

Remarks

This method exports the certificate currently selected by Cert to the file specified by the CertFile parameter in the format specified by ExportFormat. This method may be used effectively to convert between a variety of formats.

The Password parameter specifies a password for the private key when ExportPrivateKey is set to True. Password is not applicable when ExportPrivateKey is set to False.

If CertFile is set to an empty string, the exported certificate will not be written to disk and instead will be held as a string by the ExportedCert property.

ExportFormat is applicable when ExportCertificate is called and may be used to specify the output format. The applicability of each format depends on whether ExportPrivateKey is set. Some formats are applicable only when exporting to a private key and some values are applicable only when exporting to a public key.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBkTCB+6ADAgECAgEBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMA4xDDAKBgNVBAMTAzEwMDAgFw0wNzAx
...
Pg49SpQ+HcUibIpum2O0hmnySH7BPGfXD8Lu
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICWwIBAAKBgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3yaZ98bvry
...
91y8ydb3mQ9l1hZudo2sj8tHnvEgph0r7B8hMM6Qaw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGJAoGBALAyxV5assz+9v7aHbj93NYN5uGB/1z7kb2Nx4hj02QyRYbcD4htkhK4Qcq2GCsG
...
MxW4+pdeN4oEZ6rbMZt01bvMwNRX2GDEyQBhAgMBAAE=
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICWwIBAAKBgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3yaZ98bvry
...
91y8ydb3mQ9l1hZudo2sj8tHnvEgph0r7B8hMM6Qaw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxdTNtpJQbw90cq6aJEx5vRIBrAiCAB9/F
...
8UdUliXeU8UGYjVcMhGy5oPsVeBXGcPAqF2mjXdBKNnzlSlctOLnYRBS5jwRuNfTQQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICdQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAl8wggJbAgEAAoGBAPn9JMdR3tiQ3UnK
...
HSvsHyEwzpBr
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1y...

-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAlwAAAAdzc2gtcnNh
...
AwQFBgcICQo=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa
Encryption: none
Comment: rsa-key-20180822
Public-Lines: 4
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQCmz5j5kWUKxfwiv6J0LQ4wN9ekpeORXVaP
...
8pSSWejQ5Q==
Private-Lines: 8
AAAAgH87Sp/YcSw1dKoAZuWb0/2dKkKwMRIYEkS15caRpzAteay6WWX7l1sgBTU7
...
Oa0=
Private-MAC: d53e24f44bde8d1d3844a142fbb1fa7c88ea3585

---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3y
...
6bVPTODELil1PVWJDlfdwoLZZKY2ACFHzxBqaOlYv1rbd2JIYAuqGca2ow==
---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQD5/STHUd7YkN1JyoyYnUvCf+Fyx1+ZleBJxvwDcm3y
...
6bVPTODELil1PVWJDlfdwoLZZKY2ACFHzxBqaOlYv1rbd2JIYAuqGca2ow==
---- END SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----

{
	"kty": "EC",
	"crv": "P-256",
	"x": "M_P_uqzP43FYW-kXWlpEDlX3nPZUr1QaMllAxUnao7w",
	"y": "zRFhp7iCXYIoTgerQ4LjGPTujodlimrwIMk-3enj_1Q"
}

{
	"kty": "EC",
	"crv": "P-256",
	"x": "M_P_uqzP43FYW-kXWlpEDlX3nPZUr1QaMllAxUnao7w",
	"y": "zRFhp7iCXYIoTgerQ4LjGPTujodlimrwIMk-3enj_1Q",
	"d": "eFBtl-uaB9Y4b-CIav5IYX4gGRFBvpBmrMOOQ7L-euI"
}

<X509Data>
	<X509Certificate>MIIB...D8Lu</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>

<RSAKeyValue>
	<Modulus>+f0k...tqM=</Modulus>
	<Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>
	<P>/cOnF...tGw==</P>
	<Q>/DD5...dGQ==</Q>
	<DP>d75...N0w==</DP>
	<DQ>Cyv...rKQ==</DQ>
	<InverseQ>fsB...Qaw==</InverseQ>
	<D>J7p...YJE=</D>
</RSAKeyValue>

ExportCertificate Example:

//Convert from PFX to PPK certmgr.Cert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "..\\test.pfx", "password", "*"); certmgr.ExportPrivateKey = true; certmgr.ExportFormat = "PPK"; certmgr.ExportCertificate("..\\test.ppk", "newpassword"); //Export public certificate from PFX certmgr.Cert = new Certificate(CertStoreTypes.cstPFXFile, "..\\test.pfx", "password", "*"); certmgr.ExportPrivateKey = false; certmgr.ExportFormat = "PEM"; certmgr.ExportCertificate("..\\exported.cer", ""); //Convert .cer file to SSH2 Public Key certmgr.Cert = new Certificate("..\\exported.cer"); certmgr.ExportPrivateKey = false; certmgr.ExportFormat = "SSH2PublicKey"; certmgr.ExportCertificate("..\\ssh2.pub", "");

GenerateCSR Method (CertMgr Component)

This method generates a new Certificate Signing Request (CSR) to be sent to a signing authority.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string GenerateCSR(string certSubject, string keyName);

Public Function GenerateCSR(ByVal CertSubject As String, ByVal KeyName As String) As String

Remarks

This method will generate a new CSR to be sent to the signing authority. CertSubject specifies the subject of the CSR. KeyName specifies the name of the keyset (public/private key pair) to be used. If the keyset does not already exist in the Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP), the component will automatically generate one. To set the CSP, use the CSP configuration setting.

Note: Remember the name of the keyset that is used when creating a CSR. The keyset must be re-associated with the certificate after the trust authority has signed the CSR.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ImportCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This method imports a certificate from a file into the current certificate store.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ImportCertificate(string certFile, string password, string subject);

Public Sub ImportCertificate(ByVal CertFile As String, ByVal Password As String, ByVal Subject As String)

Remarks

This method will import a certificate from a file into the current certificate store.

On Windows platforms, certificates may be imported only to the Windows certificate store. To load a certificate without importing it to a Windows store, set Cert.

Certificate files with or without a private key may be imported. If the file specified by CertFile contains a private key, the private key will be imported along with the public certificate. If the file specified by CertFile contains only a public certificate, only the public certificate will be imported.

The Password parameter specifies the certificate password (if any). When importing a public certificate, set Password to an empty string.

The format of the certificate file being imported must contain valid X509 data to be imported. Not all certificate file formats include X509 data, such as PPK or PKCS8 private keys. If the CertFile is of a format that cannot be imported, the component throws an exception.

Subject is optional. If empty, the first certificate in the store is loaded instead of the matching certificate.

ImportCertificate Example

//Import a PFX certmgr.ImportCertificate("..\\test.pfx", "password", "*"); //Import a public certificate (CER) certmgr.ImportCertificate("..\\test.cer", "", "*");

ImportSignedCSR Method (CertMgr Component)

This method mports a signed Certificate Signing Request (CSR).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ImportSignedCSR(byte[] signedCSR, string keyName);

Public Sub ImportSignedCSR(ByVal SignedCSR As String, ByVal KeyName As String)

Remarks

This method will import a signed CSR. SignedCSR specifies a certificate that has been signed by a trusted authority. KeyName is the name of the keyset (public/private key pair) that was used to create the original CSR.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

IssueCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This creates a new certificate in the current store and is signed by the selected certificate.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void IssueCertificate(string certSubject, int serialNumber);

Public Sub IssueCertificate(ByVal CertSubject As String, ByVal SerialNumber As Integer)

Remarks

This method creates a new certificate in the current store and is signed by the selected certificate. CertSubject specifies the subject of the new certificate. A new keyset (public/private key pair) is generated and associated with the new certificate.

The certificate subject is a comma separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For instance "CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=support@nsoftware.com". Common fields and their meanings are displayed below.

If a field value contains a comma it must be quoted.

SerialNumber specifies the certificate serial number. All certificates signed by the same issuer must have different (unique) serial numbers.

The current certificate selected by the component will be used as the issuing certificate.

If no certificate has been selected in the current CertStore before calling this method, or if the selected certificate does not have an associated private key, the method throws an exception.

The time validity of the new certificate is determined by the CertValidityTime configuration setting, and the key size by the CertKeyLength configuration setting.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ListCertificateStores Method (CertMgr Component)

This lists the certificate stores.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ListCertificateStores();

Public Function ListCertificateStores() As String

Remarks

This method lists the system certificate stores for the current user account. The results are provided through the StoreList event.

The same information is also returned upon method completion as a set of lines and is given one per certificate store name.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ListKeys Method (CertMgr Component)

This lists the keysets in a Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ListKeys();

Public Function ListKeys() As String

Remarks

This method lists the keys (public/private key pairs) in a CSP. The results are provided through the KeyList event.

The same information is also returned upon method completion as a set of lines and is given one per key, with each line containing the following information separated by Tab characters: KeyContainer, KeyType, AlgId, and KeyLen.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ListMachineStores Method (CertMgr Component)

This lists the machine certificate stores.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ListMachineStores();

Public Function ListMachineStores() As String

Remarks

This method behaves the same as the ListCertificateStores method, but it lists the certificate stores in the machine account (under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE in the registry).

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

ListStoreCertificates Method (CertMgr Component)

This lists the certificates in a store.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ListStoreCertificates();

Public Function ListStoreCertificates() As String

Remarks

This method lists the certificates in a store. The results are provided through the CertList event.

The same information is also returned upon method completion as a set of lines and is given one per certificate, with each line containing the following information separated by Tab characters: CertSubject, CertIssuer, CertSerialNumber, and HasPrivateKey (as "1" or "0").

ReadCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This loads a certificate from a file.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void ReadCertificate(string fileName);

Public Sub ReadCertificate(ByVal FileName As String)

Remarks

Note: This method is present for backward compatibility. It is recommended to specify the Cert property to load a certificate.

This method will load a certificate from a file. The file contents can be encoded in Base64 PEM or ASN DER format.

ReadCSR Method (CertMgr Component)

This reads a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ReadCSR(string CSR);

Public Function ReadCSR(ByVal CSR As String) As String

Remarks

This method reads a CSR and returns a string holding information about the CSR. The Cert property is also populated with relevant information about the CSR, including the following:

• Subject
• PublicKeyLength
• PublicKeyAlgorithm

The return value will be in the following format:

Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=AU, S=Some-State, O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: X957_DSA (1.2.840.10040.4.1)
                Public-Key: (0 bit)
                pub:
                    02:82:01:00:66:70:68:60:08:63:bc:ff:26:62:77:74:
                    f6:b8:a8:11:f4:2c:5d:a1:79:b9:8e:ea:30:2e:6b:5a:
                    1b:35:39:24:91:1b:c1:ba:49:a0:c5:af:47:6e:73:0a:
                    f3:f6:6b:99:94:21:32:e5:24:b3:a8:a4:85:93:84:26:
                    e8:5c:4a:5d:2e:5e:82:df:ab:cc:e5:8d:51:ac:45:c2:
                    09:e5:21:f1:ce:c9:a0:3d:1d:7a:ab:fa:dd:d6:56:a8:
                    b2:61:26:8e:27:83:36:8a:0c:9b:cb:61:1a:b5:63:95:
                    ef:a5:bd:f2:8e:a7:fc:ca:d2:81:87:a5:6a:88:03:2e:
                    ca:fb:24:fa:d0:df:8a:2e:a9:e0:31:fc:57:e1:02:ca:
                    ee:99:01:d2:a5:33:34:47:92:b3:8b:31:f5:f1:1d:bf:
                    eb:07:70:71:6f:d1:c0:4c:0a:9d:99:af:ae:7e:bc:85:
                    e4:d2:22:1c:38:4b:60:e8:31:4d:f7:10:06:10:03:55:
                    f5:af:ba:a9:53:a5:9b:ae:d1:f8:38:34:80:e4:1c:9e:
                    06:8d:cc:39:3e:b2:e9:32:82:85:d2:d0:ed:b2:8e:d6:
                    6f:96:87:08:62:cc:9e:d3:75:76:b5:85:31:c6:a4:94:
                    59:15:ec:de:70:5a:34:2c:ff:27:ad:fc:14:01:e6:39:
                    8a:c9:91:3e:
                P:
                    00:dc:a6:15:cc:1a:e1:44:16:dc:a8:68:a4:18:9a:ab:
                    bf:5d:bf:b7:d1:5e:38:5f:b6:0e:21:ef:df:83:6a:5c:
                    31:f0:c9:07:3c:13:2c:9c:32:d0:89:76:2b:80:ad:3f:
                    6b:5d:5a:1d:69:31:f5:80:d5:65:ba:b5:28:a3:38:ba:
                    93:25:c4:fc:93:99:a2:00:5d:5e:c6:1b:f2:63:f0:24:
                    72:52:b4:49:97:19:93:fe:47:bf:9e:2e:54:d1:8a:b9:
                    09:8d:54:e8:de:31:e8:0d:21:b0:81:b2:f5:bd:38:3c:
                    15:02:d6:c1:aa:ab:17:8f:a8:f8:1f:1b:34:09:85:75:
                    3d:6e:28:2d:72:af:47:fd:ae:c4:f3:78:53:d7:07:a7:
                    c4:72:35:2d:6b:9e:42:08:1d:46:c9:38:d2:53:27:63:
                    a2:1d:be:11:9f:dd:9d:5b:e4:ad:fa:71:30:61:84:60:
                    a0:bf:bd:3a:51:b4:b5:1e:48:26:36:66:9e:52:f9:70:
                    35:e3:38:53:2e:90:ed:9f:0f:9d:67:b9:57:dd:53:e6:
                    ca:92:58:40:6d:15:e4:ae:2e:16:74:33:ed:48:90:15:
                    30:b7:fd:47:58:91:d5:c5:e2:3b:1f:1d:3b:a7:59:40:
                    2e:22:1a:9a:89:1b:31:a2:6f:cf:4c:a1:3b:93:ed:8a:
                    11:
                Q:
                    00:e3:ae:12:04:80:be:0f:d4:78:ef:02:27:26:b3:64:
                    6d:2b:e0:c9:da:15:00:a9:9c:45:6d:e6:44:ef:dd:75:
                    71:
                G:
                    18:fb:52:54:fe:bc:54:9e:17:a9:51:a1:e0:b9:6a:ab:
                    48:0e:06:60:f3:cd:fd:3c:14:9a:a0:35:d1:33:d4:d8:
                    b4:ee:ce:0b:5c:c7:60:24:e8:39:17:d8:75:13:90:44:
                    f5:f6:ef:50:cd:b4:af:66:90:f7:00:13:66:2f:ea:e2:
                    29:39:cd:a4:16:20:df:00:fd:53:6d:02:8b:4f:09:a5:
                    7f:72:7c:28:c8:70:2a:85:49:a1:65:36:66:91:52:e7:
                    14:b1:b8:b9:79:39:a6:d5:f8:b9:cd:ce:af:2d:88:66:
                    b5:d9:bb:9e:60:c8:9e:82:b4:3f:ff:23:37:4b:20:e4:
                    88:b0:d4:6e:b7:b5:8c:e6:98:cb:88:c2:6e:10:46:af:
                    44:0f:53:22:c2:fb:80:d3:30:05:c0:a6:4b:f8:e0:08:
                    3e:69:b6:17:b1:7d:2f:8f:07:66:9c:e5:94:3f:fc:ea:
                    f9:6c:9d:49:7c:91:f3:5a:92:b4:a7:b9:dc:42:7d:1a:
                    b0:99:ad:6d:b8:d9:03:6e:40:13:1c:3e:e2:80:f5:a1:
                    da:75:49:29:be:36:ad:78:74:46:0d:00:e9:6d:bf:8c:
                    65:50:4c:ad:ba:a7:1c:ac:5a:13:9e:d6:6a:3a:9f:cb:
                    1f:7d:5d:e2:3e:79:22:c2:56:c8:70:74:53:9a:4e:6c:
        Attributes:

    Signature Algorithm: 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.2 (2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.2)
        00:30:44:02:20:42:00:86:14:2d:70:71:1b:77:b4:f0:
        ae:32:76:7b:1d:71:98:a2:70:69:4c:a9:e6:c1:9b:ad:
        df:af:a3:30:10:02:20:12:8f:ed:0b:1e:d5:f6:84:24:
        a9:fe:bc:45:75:eb:02:62:13:07:2c:ae:3f:ce:f3:da:
        95:25:47:97:bf:a6:9e:

Reset Method (CertMgr Component)

This resets all certificate properties to their default values.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void Reset();

Public Sub Reset()

Remarks

This method will reset all certificate properties to their default values. If a certificate and a private key are selected or a certificate store is opened, both are released upon calling this method.

SaveCertificate Method (CertMgr Component)

This method saves the currently selected public certificate to a file.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public void SaveCertificate(string fileName);

Public Sub SaveCertificate(ByVal FileName As String)

Remarks

Note: This method is present for backward compatibility. It is recommended to use ExportCertificate to export both public and private certificates and keys.

This method saves the public certificate of the currently selected certificate in Base64 PEM format to the location specified by the FileName parameter.

If the destination file exists, it is overwritten.

ShowCertificateChain Method (CertMgr Component)

This shows the certificate chain.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string ShowCertificateChain();

Public Function ShowCertificateChain() As String

Remarks

This method shows the certificate chain for the certificate. The results are provided through the CertChain event.

The same information is also returned upon method completion as a set of lines and is given one per key, with each line containing the following information separated by Tab characters: CertSubject, CertIssuer, CertSerialNumber, TrustStatus, and TrustInfo.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

SignCSR Method (CertMgr Component)

This creates a signed certificate from a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public string SignCSR(byte[] CSR, int serialNumber);

Public Function SignCSR(ByVal CSR As String, ByVal SerialNumber As Integer) As String

Remarks

This method will create a signed certificate from a CSR. CSR specifies the CSR to be signed.

SerialNumber specifies the certificate serial number. All certificates signed by the same issuer must have different (unique) serial numbers.

The time validity of the new certificate is determined by the CertValidityTime configuration setting, and the key size is determined by the CertKeyLength configuration setting.

NOTE: This functionality is only available in Windows.

CertChain Event (CertMgr Component)

This event shows the certificate chain for the certificate (see the ShowCertificateChain method).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnCertChainHandler OnCertChain;

public delegate void OnCertChainHandler(object sender, CertmgrCertChainEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrCertChainEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string CertEncoded { get; }
  public byte[] CertEncodedB { get; }
  public string CertSubject { get; }
  public string CertIssuer { get; }
  public string CertSerialNumber { get; }
  public int TrustStatus { get; }
  public int TrustInfo { get; }
}

Public Event OnCertChain As OnCertChainHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnCertChainHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrCertChainEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrCertChainEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property CertEncoded As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertEncodedB As Byte()
  Public ReadOnly Property CertSubject As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertIssuer As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertSerialNumber As String
  Public ReadOnly Property TrustStatus As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property TrustInfo As Integer
End Class

Remarks

This event is fired for every certificate in the certificate chain of the certificate assigned to the component.

The TrustStatus parameter contains information about the trust status of the entire certificate chain. A value of 0 signifies that the security subsystem has verified the certificate. Other values are combinations of one or more of the following flags:

The TrustInfo parameter contains additional information about the status of the entire certificate chain. It is a combination of one or more of the following flags:

The CertSubject and CertIssuer parameters contain the distinguished names of the certificate owner and issuer, respectively.

CertList Event (CertMgr Component)

This event lists the certificates in a store (see the ListStoreCertificates method).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnCertListHandler OnCertList;

public delegate void OnCertListHandler(object sender, CertmgrCertListEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrCertListEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string CertEncoded { get; }
  public byte[] CertEncodedB { get; }
  public string CertSubject { get; }
  public string CertIssuer { get; }
  public string CertSerialNumber { get; }
  public bool HasPrivateKey { get; }
}

Public Event OnCertList As OnCertListHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnCertListHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrCertListEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrCertListEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property CertEncoded As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertEncodedB As Byte()
  Public ReadOnly Property CertSubject As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertIssuer As String
  Public ReadOnly Property CertSerialNumber As String
  Public ReadOnly Property HasPrivateKey As Boolean
End Class

Remarks

The CertSubject and CertIssuer parameters contain distinguished names of the certificate owner and issuer, respectively. The HasPrivateKey flag shows whether the private key for the certificate is available in the system.

The StoreList event and the ListCertificateStores and ListMachineStores methods are used to list the certificate stores in the system.

Error Event (CertMgr Component)

Information about errors during data delivery.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnErrorHandler OnError;

public delegate void OnErrorHandler(object sender, CertmgrErrorEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrErrorEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int ErrorCode { get; }
  public string Description { get; }
}

Public Event OnError As OnErrorHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnErrorHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrErrorEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrErrorEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property ErrorCode As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Description As String
End Class

Remarks

The Error event is fired in case of exceptional conditions during message processing. Normally the component throws an exception.

ErrorCode contains an error code and Description contains a textual description of the error. For a list of valid error codes and their descriptions, please refer to the Error Codes section.

KeyList Event (CertMgr Component)

This lists the keysets in a Cryptographic Service Provider (CSP); see the ListKeys method.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnKeyListHandler OnKeyList;

public delegate void OnKeyListHandler(object sender, CertmgrKeyListEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrKeyListEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string KeyContainer { get; }
  public int KeyType { get; }
  public string AlgId { get; }
  public int KeyLen { get; }
}

Public Event OnKeyList As OnKeyListHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnKeyListHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrKeyListEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrKeyListEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property KeyContainer As String
  Public ReadOnly Property KeyType As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property AlgId As String
  Public ReadOnly Property KeyLen As Integer
End Class

Remarks

The KeyContainer parameter is the name used to identify the keyset (public/private key pair) when it was first created.

KeyType shows the key type: 1 for key exchange (encryption) keys, and 2 for digital signature keys.

KeyLen shows the length of the public key (in bits).

Log Event (CertMgr Component)

This event fires once for each log message.

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnLogHandler OnLog;

public delegate void OnLogHandler(object sender, CertmgrLogEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrLogEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public int LogLevel { get; }
  public string Message { get; }
  public string LogType { get; }
}

Public Event OnLog As OnLogHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnLogHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrLogEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrLogEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property LogLevel As Integer
  Public ReadOnly Property Message As String
  Public ReadOnly Property LogType As String
End Class

Remarks

This event fires once for each log message generated by the component. The verbosity is controlled by the LogLevel setting.

LogLevel indicates the level of message. Possible values are as follows:

Message is the log entry.

LogType identifies the type of log entry.

StoreList Event (CertMgr Component)

This lists the system certificate stores (see the ListCertificateStores and ListMachineStores methods).

Syntax

• C#
• VB.NET

public event OnStoreListHandler OnStoreList;

public delegate void OnStoreListHandler(object sender, CertmgrStoreListEventArgs e);

public class CertmgrStoreListEventArgs : EventArgs {
  public string CertStore { get; }
}

Public Event OnStoreList As OnStoreListHandler

Public Delegate Sub OnStoreListHandler(sender As Object, e As CertmgrStoreListEventArgs)

Public Class CertmgrStoreListEventArgs Inherits EventArgs
  Public ReadOnly Property CertStore As String
End Class

Remarks

The CertStore parameter contains the name of the certificate store being listed.

The CertList event and the ListStoreCertificates method are used to list the certificates in the store.

CertExtension Type

This represents an extension for a certificate.

Remarks

A CertExtension represents an extension that adds to or modifies an X509 Certificate. Certificate extensions are defined by their ASN.1 Object-Identifier (OID). The Value field contains the raw data of the extension, which is usually ASN.1 encoded.

Fields

Constructors

• C#
• VB.NET

public CertExtension(string oid, byte[] value, bool critical);

Public CertExtension(ByVal oid As String, ByVal value As Byte(), ByVal critical As Boolean)

Certificate Type

This is the digital certificate being used.

Remarks

This type describes the current digital certificate. The certificate may be a public or private key. The fields are used to identify or select certificates.

Fields

Constructors

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate();

Public Certificate()

Creates a Certificate instance whose properties can be set. This is useful for use with CERTMGR when generating new certificates.

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(string certificateFile);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertificateFile As String)

Opens CertificateFile and reads out the contents as an X509 public key.

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(byte[] certificateData);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertificateData As Byte())

Parses CertificateData as an X509 public key.

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, string store, string storePassword, string subject);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String)

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN).

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, string store, string storePassword, string subject, string configurationString);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String, ByVal ConfigurationString As String)

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. ConfigurationString is a newline separated list of name-value pairs that may be used to modify the default behavior. Possible values include "PersistPFXKey", which shows whether or not the PFX key is persisted after performing operations with the private key. This correlates to the PKCS12_NO_PERSIST_KEY CyrptoAPI option. The default value is True (the key is persisted). "Thumbprint" - a MD5, SHA1, or SHA256 thumbprint of the certificate to load. When specified, this value is used to select the certificate in the store. This is applicable to cstUser, cstMachine, cstPublicKeyFile, and cstPFXFile store types. "UseInternalSecurityAPI" shows whether the platform (default) or the internal security API is used when performing certificate-related operations. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN).

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, string store, string storePassword, byte[] encoded);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal Store As String, ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Encoded As Byte())

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a file containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will load Encoded as an X509 certificate and search the opened store for a corresponding private key.

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, byte[] storeBlob, string storePassword, string subject);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal StoreBlob As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String)

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. StoreBlob is a string (binary- or base64-encoded) containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN).

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, byte[] storeBlob, string storePassword, string subject, string configurationString);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal StoreBlob As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Subject As String, ByVal ConfigurationString As String)

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. StoreBlob is a string (binary- or base64-encoded) containing the certificate data. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will attempt to find the certificate identified by Subject . This can be either a complete or a substring match of the X509 certificate's subject Distinguished Name (DN).

• C#
• VB.NET

public Certificate(CertStoreTypes certStoreType, byte[] storeBlob, string storePassword, byte[] encoded);

Public Certificate(ByVal CertStoreType As CertStoreTypes, ByVal StoreBlob As Byte(), ByVal StorePassword As String, ByVal Encoded As Byte())

CertStoreType identifies the type of certificate store to use. See StoreType for descriptions of the different certificate stores. Store is a string (binary- or base64-encoded) containing the certificate store. StorePassword is the password used to protect the store. After the store has been successfully opened, the component will load Encoded as an X509 certificate and search the opened store for a corresponding private key.

Config Settings (CertMgr Component)

CertMgr Config Settings

Base Config Settings

Trappable Errors (CertMgr Component)

CertMgr Errors

	143   Busy executing current method.
	144   No certificate selected.
	221   Cannot acquire CSP.
	222   Cannot generate key.
	270   Cannot load specified security library.
	271   Cannot open certificate store.
	272   Cannot find specified certificate.
	274   Cannot get certificate chain.
	275   Cannot verify certificate chain.
	279   Error enumerating certificate stores.
	280   The certificate could not be decoded.
	281   Cannot find security provider.
	282   Cannot add certificate to store.
	283   The certificate could not be encoded.
	285   Cannot create certificate signing request.
	286   Cannot acquire Issuer private key.
	287   Cannot delete certificate.
	288   Cannot export certificate.